13

UnclassifiedElectrical

What This Code Means

Engine will not shut off (Run Light is Off); Over Voltage (controller can not regulate to rated voltage); Under Voltage (controller can not regulate to rated voltage); Loss of Raw Water Flow; Overvoltage; Undervoltage; Overfrequency; Underfrequency; Excessive Smoke Under Load

Possible Causes

  • Binding in the governor linkage
  • Blocked heat exchanger
  • Control plugs not fully seated
  • Excessive connected loads
  • Faulty field windings
  • Faulty governor actuator operation
  • Fuel supply issues
  • Genset is loaded nearly to full power and a large motor load (such as an air conditioner) cycles on
  • Grounded or shorted main windings
  • Improper field resistance (open to ground)
  • Improper loads
  • Improper quad winding resistance
  • Incorrect engine speed
  • Incorrect loads
  • Incorrect output voltage
  • Large motor load draws up to three or more times its rated power consumption at startup
  • Loose sense lead connections
  • Opens and/or shorts in stator and rotor
  • Opens or shorts in generator field, stator, or quadrature windings
  • Overload Condition
  • Poor brush condition and contact
  • Power factor of 0.5 or less
  • Quad leads not fully seated in connector to control
  • Raw water impeller malfunction
  • Sense leads not fully seated in connector to control
  • Winding resistance not as specified

Suggested Actions

  1. 1Check brush condition and contact
  2. 2Check circuit breaker
  3. 3Check control
  4. 4Check engine speed
  5. 5Check field windings
  6. 6Check for binding in the governor linkage
  7. 7Check for blocked heat exchanger
  8. 8Check for grounded or shorted main windings
  9. 9Check for proper field resistance reading, open to ground
  10. 10Check fuel supply
  11. 11Check governor actuator operation
  12. 12Check loads
  13. 13Check output voltage
  14. 14Check power factor and disconnect loads that cause a power factor of 0.5 or less
  15. 15Check raw water impeller
  16. 16Check sense lead connections
  17. 17Check stator and rotor for opens and/or shorts
  18. 18Check that control plugs are fully seated
  19. 19Limit the total load to not exceed 80% of the genset kW rating when powering large motor loads
  20. 20Perform checks in step 01
  21. 21Replace the generator rotor or stator assembly if winding resistance is not as specified
  22. 22Replace the genset control PCB
  23. 23Service the brushes and slip rings as necessary
  24. 24Shut off some loads at times when large motor loads are active
  25. 25Test the generator field, stator, and quadrature windings for opens or shorts
  26. 26Turn the genset line circuit breaker OFF. If the genset runs without shutting down, run the genset with fewer connected loads
  27. 27Verify control plugs are fully seated
  28. 28Verify sense leads are fully seated in connector to control

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Get a diagnosis walkthrough for 13 on your specific Onan unit — cited to the OEM manual, not a forum guess.

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