DTC 217
UnclassifiedCooling
What This Code Means
Engine coolant temperature greater than 230 degrees F; MIL On; Engine shutdown; Diagnostic Scan Tool (DST) displays ECT temperature of 220 degrees F or greater; Engine coolant temperature gauge indicates 220 degrees F or greater; Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ON; Engine running too hot (overheating); Engine coolant temperature reading or estimate greater than 230 degrees F for greater than 10 seconds
Possible Causes
- •Low coolant level
- •Improper coolant type or incorrect 50/50 mix of coolant and water
- •Loose or damaged fan belts
- •Debris on the radiator core impeding airflow
- •Hot air recirculating around the radiator
- •Hot exhaust being drawn into the radiator airflow
- •Cooling system malfunction
- •ECT Circuit malfunction
- •Cooling system is not full
- •Improper coolant type
- •Improper 50/50 mix of coolant and water
- •Fan belts are loose or not intact
- •Hot exhaust being drawn into the airflow through the radiator
Suggested Actions
- 1Thoroughly inspect the cooling system to find the root cause of overheating
- 2Verify the cooling system is full
- 3Verify proper coolant type and 50/50 water-coolant mixture
- 4Inspect fan belts to ensure they are intact and tight
- 5Clean the radiator core and remove debris (remove fan guards if necessary to inspect and clean the engine-side core)
- 6Check for hot air recirculation around the radiator or hot exhaust being drawn into the airflow
- 7Perform On-Board (OBD) System Check
- 8Connect Diagnostic Scan Tool (DST) in system data mode, warm engine to normal operating temperature, and run above 1200 rpm for at least 60 seconds
- 9Verify engine coolant temperature is over 220 degrees F with a temperature gauge
- 10Repair cooling system
- 11Verify ECT Circuit function by following diagnostic test procedure for DTC 217
- 12Verify and fill the cooling system to ensure it is full
- 13Ensure coolant is the proper type and mixed at a 50/50 ratio of coolant and water
- 14Inspect, tighten, or replace fan belts
- 15Inspect and clean the radiator core, removing fan guards if necessary to clear debris
- 16Check for and correct hot air recirculation or hot exhaust being drawn into the radiator airflow
Related Power Solutions International Fault Codes
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