OVERCRANK
UnclassifiedCooling
What This Code Means
Engine fails to crank with switch in RUN position; Engine shutdown; Fault lamp illuminated; Overcrank diagnostic diode illuminated; Cranking circuit opens; Low oil pressure diagnostic diode illuminated; No diagnostic diodes illuminated (on standard control panels); High engine temperature diagnostic diode illuminated; Low engine temperature fault lamp illuminated
Possible Causes
- •Active shutdown fault (High Engine Temperature, Low Oil Pressure, Overcrank, or Overspeed)
- •Bad connections on Cycle Cranker module J4
- •Battery connected incorrectly or abnormal voltage
- •Blown fuse F1
- •Defective Engine Monitor module J5
- •Defective R-S-R switch S15
- •Defective starter
- •Dirty K12 relay contacts or defective K12 relay
- •Dirty K14 relay contacts or defective K14 relay
- •Dirty ignition relay K12 socket connection or open K12 coil
- •Engine speed reaches approximately 2100 r/min (overspeed condition)
- •Engine temperature reaches 215°F (102°C)
- •Failure to start after the 75-second cranking period
- •Faulty Cycle Cranker module J4
- •Faulty K13 start solenoid relay
- •High Engine Temperature shutdown
- •Ignition relay K12 fails to energize
- •Incorrect battery connection or abnormal voltage
- •K13 pin 1 not grounded
- •Low engine temperature
- •Oil pressure drops to 14 psi (97 kPa)
- •Open K12 ignition relay coil or dirty K12 relay socket connection
- •Open-circuit starter coil or poor wiring between TB11 terminal 22 and starter
- •Start solenoid K13 fails to energize
Suggested Actions
- 1Check Start-Disconnect module J3 and Reset
- 2Check fuse F1
- 3Check if K13 pin 1 is grounded
- 4Check if ignition relay K12 energizes (See Test Procedure [A])
- 5Check wiring between TB11 terminal 22 and starter
- 6Clean K12 relay contacts or replace K12 relay
- 7Clean K12 relay contacts or replace relay and check wiring (See Test Procedure [D])
- 8Clean K14 relay contacts 1 & 7 and check wiring, or replace K14 if necessary (See Test Procedure [D])
- 9Clean K14 relay contacts 1 h 7, check wiring, and replace K14 if necessary (See Test Procedure [D])
- 10Clean ignition relay K12 socket connection or replace K12
- 11Clean relay K12 socket connection
- 12Jumper B+ at center terminal of R-S-R switch to terminal B of K12, check if engine cranks, and replace Engine Monitor module J5 (See Test Procedure [J])
- 13Measure B+ voltage at starter coil terminal (See Test Procedure [C])
- 14Perform High Engine Temperature fault checks (See block 1 on page 20)
- 15Perform Low Oil Pressure fault checks (See block 2 on page 20)
- 16Perform Overcrank fault checks (See block 3 on page 20)
- 17Perform Overspeed fault checks (See block 4 on page 20)
- 18Perform jumper test (jumper B+ at center terminal of R-S-R switch to terminal B of K12) and see Test Procedure [J]
- 19Remove jumper and replace Engine Monitor module J5
- 20Replace Cycle Cranker module J4 and check connections
- 21Replace K13 start solenoid relay
- 22Replace defective R-S-R switch S15
- 23Replace starter
- 24Verify battery connection and voltage (See Test Procedure [B])
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